We're seeing more and more ecologists wanting to step away from traditional employment to forge their own paths as self-employed consultants or subcontractors. Whether it’s the allure of flexibility or the chance to shape your own projects, this trend is becoming increasingly common in our sector.
However, we must also add that we're seeing just as many self-employed ecologists returning to permanent employment because the grass isn’t always greener. It’s often much harder than people imagine. It’s not all big money and inspiring projects - on the contrary, the work can be unexciting, and annual earnings are often not much better, if at all.
So, what’s driving this shift, and what should you consider before going it alone?
The Pros of Self-Employment and Subcontracting
✅ Flexibility and Autonomy
Working for yourself gives you the freedom to choose the projects you take on and the clients you work with. You set your own schedule, which can be a big plus for work-life balance - especially during peak survey seasons.
✅ Diverse Projects and Experience
As a subcontractor, you can work on a variety of projects and broaden your skill set. From bat surveys to biodiversity net gain assessments, there’s no shortage of opportunities to build your portfolio.
✅ Personal Brand Building
Going solo allows you to carve out your own niche. You can become known for your expertise in a particular habitat or species, or even for your ability to manage complex stakeholder relationships.
The Cons to Keep in Mind
❌ Seasonal and Financial Uncertainty
The ecology sector is often tied to seasonal peaks- particularly in fieldwork. As a self-employed ecologist, you may face gaps in income during quieter months, so it’s important to budget and plan for the year’s ups and downs.
❌ Financial Realities
While some believe self-employment can mean better earnings, the reality isn’t always straightforward. Once you factor in seasonal fluctuations, lack of holiday pay, no pension contributions, and no sick pay, many ecologists find that the financial benefits are minimal - and sometimes even less than what a permanent role would offer over the course of a year.
❌ Administrative Burden and Costs
Running your own business means dealing with contracts, invoices, insurance, and tax - tasks that don’t always appeal to those who prefer being out in the field. Engaging an accountant to help with your end-of-year accounts and taxes can also add to your costs, and keeping track of expenses and records can be a time-consuming (and often overlooked!) part of the job.
❌ Networking and Business Development
As a self-employed ecologist, you’re not just doing surveys or writing reports - you’re also constantly networking and developing your business to maintain a pipeline of work. For some, this is exciting; for others, it can be draining and time-consuming.
❌ Isolation
While some enjoy the independence, others miss the camaraderie of a team environment. Networking and staying connected with other ecologists become essential when you’re working solo.
What’s the Right Path for You?
Whether you’re drawn to self-employment for the freedom or cautious about the uncertainties, it’s important to weigh these factors against your personal goals and work style.
At Jobs in Ecology, we’re seeing more professionals exploring this route and we’re here to help. If you’re considering making the switch or want to discuss how to find the right balance in your career, we’re always up for a chat.